How to refinish wood floors, and some handy tips!





Refinish Wood Floors with These DIY Tips


Refinish Wood Floors with These DIY Tips

If your hardwood floors have lost their shine or show signs of wear and tear, it might be time to refinish wood floors. Refinishing can restore the beauty of your floors, making them look brand new without the cost of replacing them. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll provide you with DIY tips to help you refinish your wood floors effectively and efficiently.

Table of Contents

  1. Why Refinishing Wood Floors Is Important
  2. Signs Your Wood Floors Need Refinishing
  3. Safety Precautions Before You Start
  4. Tools and Materials Needed
  5. Preparing Your Room for Refinishing
  6. Steps to Refinish Wood Floors
  7. Choosing the Right Finish
  8. Maintaining Your Refinished Floors
  9. Common Mistakes to Avoid
  10. When to Call a Professional
  11. Conclusion
  12. About Wrestore

1. Why Refinishing Wood Floors Is Important

Refinishing your wood floors is essential to preserve their appearance and extend their lifespan. Over time, floors can become scratched, dull, or discoloured due to foot traffic, sunlight, and general wear. By choosing to refinish wood floors, you restore their original beauty and protect them from further damage.

Benefits of Refinishing:

  • Improved Appearance: Restores the natural beauty and shine of the wood.
  • Enhanced Durability: Adds a protective layer to withstand daily wear.
  • Increased Home Value: Well-maintained floors can boost property value.
  • Cost-Effective: Cheaper than replacing the entire floor.

SEO Keywords: refinish wood floors, benefits of refinishing, wood floor maintenance

2. Signs Your Wood Floors Need Refinishing

Knowing when to refinish wood floors is crucial. Here are some common indicators that it’s time to tackle this project:

Warning Signs:

  • Visible Scratches and Dents: Deep scratches that penetrate the finish.
  • Discolouration: Fading or darkening due to sunlight or water damage.
  • Warping or Cupping: Boards that are uneven or have raised edges.
  • Loss of Shine: Dullness even after cleaning.
  • Stains: Persistent stains that cannot be removed with cleaning.

Tip: If you notice any of these signs, consider refinishing to prevent further damage.

3. Safety Precautions Before You Start

Refinishing wood floors involves the use of equipment and chemicals that can be hazardous if not handled properly. Therefore, it’s important to take safety precautions.

Safety Tips:

  • Wear Protective Gear: Use safety goggles, dust masks, ear protection, and gloves.
  • Ensure Proper Ventilation: Open windows and doors to ventilate fumes from finishes and stains.
  • Handle Equipment Carefully: Follow manufacturer instructions for sanders and other tools.
  • Keep Fire Safety in Mind: Avoid open flames and ensure proper storage of flammable materials.

SEO Keywords: refinish wood floors safely, safety precautions, DIY wood floor refinishing

4. Tools and Materials Needed

Having the right tools and materials is essential for a successful refinishing project. Here’s what you’ll need to refinish wood floors:

Tools:

  • Drum Sander
  • Edge Sander
  • Vacuum Cleaner
  • Sandpaper (Coarse, Medium, Fine Grit)
  • Putty Knife
  • Paintbrushes and Rollers
  • Stain Applicator Pads
  • Hammer and Nail Set

Materials:

  • Wood Filler
  • Wood Stain (optional)
  • Wood Finish (Polyurethane, Water-Based or Oil-Based)
  • Tack Cloths
  • Painter’s Tape
  • Plastic Sheeting

Tip: Rent sanding equipment from a local hardware store if you don’t own them.

5. Preparing Your Room for Refinishing

Proper preparation is key to a smooth refinishing process. Follow these steps to get your room ready:

Steps:

  1. Clear the Room: Remove all furniture, rugs, and decorations.
  2. Inspect the Floor: Check for protruding nails or loose boards and fix them.
  3. Seal Off the Area: Use plastic sheeting to cover doorways and vents to contain dust.
  4. Clean the Floor: Vacuum thoroughly to remove debris.
  5. Remove Baseboards (Optional): For a more thorough job, carefully remove baseboards.

SEO Keywords: prepare for refinishing wood floors, room preparation, refinish wood floors

6. Steps to Refinish Wood Floors

Now that you’re prepared, it’s time to refinish wood floors. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Sand the Floor

  1. Start with Coarse Grit: Use 36-grit sandpaper to remove the old finish.
  2. Sand Along the Grain: Move the sander in the direction of the wood grain.
  3. Edge Sanding: Use an edge sander for corners and edges.
  4. Progress to Finer Grits: Repeat sanding with 60-grit and then 100-grit sandpaper for a smooth finish.
  5. Vacuum Between Sanding: Remove dust after each sanding pass.

Step 2: Fill Gaps and Cracks

  1. Apply Wood Filler: Use a putty knife to fill any holes or gaps.
  2. Let It Dry: Allow the filler to dry completely.
  3. Sand Again: Lightly sand the filled areas to smooth them out.

Step 3: Clean the Floor Thoroughly

  1. Vacuum the Floor: Remove all dust and debris.
  2. Use Tack Cloths: Wipe the floor with tack cloths to pick up fine particles.

Step 4: Apply Stain (Optional)

  1. Choose Your Stain: Select a wood stain if you want to change the floor colour.
  2. Test in an Inconspicuous Area: Ensure the stain looks as expected.
  3. Apply Evenly: Use a stain applicator pad or brush to apply the stain along the grain.
  4. Wipe Excess Stain: Remove any excess with a clean cloth.
  5. Let It Dry: Follow the manufacturer’s drying time instructions.

Step 5: Apply Finish

  1. Select Your Finish: Choose between oil-based or water-based polyurethane.
  2. Apply the First Coat: Use a brush or roller to apply the finish evenly.
  3. Let It Dry: Allow the finish to dry as per instructions.
  4. Sand Lightly Between Coats: Use fine-grit sandpaper for a smooth surface.
  5. Apply Additional Coats: Apply at least two more coats, sanding in between.

SEO Keywords: steps to refinish wood floors, how to refinish wood floors, DIY wood floor refinishing

7. Choosing the Right Finish

Selecting the appropriate finish is crucial for both appearance and durability. Here are some options to consider when you refinish wood floors:

Oil-Based Polyurethane

  • Durable: Provides a long-lasting finish.
  • Warm Tone: Enhances the wood’s natural colour.
  • Longer Drying Time: Takes longer to dry between coats.

Water-Based Polyurethane

  • Quick Drying: Dries faster, allowing multiple coats in a day.
  • Low Odour: Less fumes compared to oil-based finishes.
  • Clear Finish: Doesn’t alter the wood’s natural colour significantly.

Penetrating Oil Sealer

  • Natural Look: Soaks into the wood for a subtle finish.
  • Easy Maintenance: Simple to touch up scratches.
  • Less Protective: Offers less resistance to wear and moisture.

Tip: Consider your lifestyle and preferences when choosing a finish.

8. Maintaining Your Refinished Floors

Proper maintenance extends the life of your refinished floors. Here are some tips:

Maintenance Tips:

  • Regular Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum frequently to remove dirt and debris.
  • Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use cleaners specifically designed for wood floors.
  • Use Rugs and Mats: Place them in high-traffic areas to reduce wear.
  • Protect from Furniture: Use felt pads under furniture legs.
  • Control Humidity: Maintain consistent indoor humidity to prevent warping.

SEO Keywords: maintain refinished wood floors, wood floor care, refinish wood floors

9. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding these mistakes will help ensure a successful refinishing project when you refinish wood floors:

Mistakes:

  • Skipping Sanding Steps: Not sanding properly can result in uneven finishes.
  • Poor Dust Removal: Dust left on the floor can mar the finish.
  • Applying Thick Coats: Thick layers of finish may not dry properly and can bubble.
  • Rushing the Drying Time: Not allowing enough drying time can ruin the finish.
  • Not Testing Stain: Failing to test the stain may lead to unexpected colour results.

Tip: Take your time and follow each step carefully for the best results.

10. When to Call a Professional

While DIY refinishing can save money, some situations require professional expertise.

Consider Hiring a Professional If:

  • Extensive Damage: Deep gouges or structural issues with the floorboards.
  • Lack of Equipment: Inability to access necessary tools.
  • Time Constraints: Limited time to complete the project properly.
  • Complex Layouts: Intricate floor designs or patterns.
  • Unsure of Process: Lack of confidence in performing the tasks.

SEO Keywords: professional floor refinishing, when to hire experts, refinish wood floors

11. Conclusion

Refinishing wood floors is a rewarding DIY project that can transform the look of your home. By following these tips and taking the time to do the job right, you can successfully refinish wood floors and enjoy their renewed beauty for years to come. Remember to prioritize safety, choose the right finish, and maintain your floors properly to protect your investment.

12. About Wrestore

Commercial and Residential Property Maintenance Specialists

At Wrestore, we are dedicated to helping homeowners enhance their properties. Based in London and serving areas within the M25, we bring over 30 years of combined experience in the property and built environment sector.

Our Services Include:

  • Floor Refinishing: Professional services to refinish wood floors to perfection.
  • General Maintenance: Routine upkeep to keep your property in optimal condition.
  • Refurbishment: Comprehensive property upgrades tailored to your needs.
  • Painting and Decorating: Expert services to transform your space.
  • Handyman Services: Versatile assistance for various tasks around your property.

For more information on our services, visit our services page.

Why Choose Wrestore?

  • Reliability: We deliver hassle-free, dependable service that you can trust.
  • Expertise: Our skilled team ensures high-quality workmanship on every project.
  • Accreditations: We are accredited by Alcumus SafeContractor and Alcumus SafePQQ, demonstrating our commitment to safety and professionalism.
  • Customer Satisfaction: See our reviews on Trustpilot and discover why clients choose us for their property enhancement needs.

Check out our blog for more home improvement tips, including our article on Choose the Right Paint for Every Room in Your Home.

Contact Us Today

Phone: +44 (0)207 183 2771
Email: works@wrestore.co.uk
Address: 227 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8XH

Visit our website to learn more about how we can assist you with refinishing your wood floors and other property maintenance needs.

Bring new life to your hardwood floors. Follow these DIY tips to refinish wood floors and enjoy a refreshed, beautiful home.

Note: This blog post is intended for informational purposes and should not replace professional advice. Always consult qualified professionals for specific concerns related to your property.

Looking for more DIY tips? Read our article on How to Patch Holes in Drywall: A Step-by-Step Guide.

For additional information on refinishing wood floors, visit the This Old House guide to refinishing hardwood floors. You can also consult the Health and Safety Executive’s guidelines on wood dust safety.


Refinish wood floors: Before and after comparison of hardwood floor refinishing
DIY tips to refinish wood floors: Sanding hardwood flooring